Direct and indirect patient costs of tuberculosis care in India
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Direct and Indirect Costs of Pediatric Gastroenteritis in Vellore, India.
OBJECTIVE To determine costs of pediatric gastroenteritis in out-patient and in-patient facilities. METHODS Cross-sectional survey of children with acute gastroenteritis attending out-patient clinic (n=30) or admitted in the ward (n=30) for management in the Christian Medical College, Vellore, India from July-September 2014 to estimate direct (drugs, tests, consultation/hospitalization) and i...
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Abstract Background: Healthcare policymakers and planners use the economic burden of the disease to determine the total cost of an outcome, illness, or accident imposed on the country. The aim of this study was to calculate the direct and indirect medical costs in Covid-19 patients with critical conditions hospitalized in the intensive care unit in Golestan province. Methods: This descriptive...
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OBJECTIVE The objectives of this analysis were to examine how patients' dependence on others relates to costs of care and explore the incremental effects of patient dependence measured by the Dependence Scale on costs for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Spain. METHODS The Co-Dependence in Alzheimer's Disease study is an 18 multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study among pati...
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this study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs.this study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. the first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of iran. they were to identify components of the household health costs. in the second phase, components were determined as direct, indirect and intangible based on ...
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Background: Smoking imposes considerably high economic costs both on the healthcare system as well as on a country as a whole. This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the currently published literature on the direct and indirect costs associated with smoking globally. Methods: A systematic review was performed on systematically searched articles from PubMed ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tropical Medicine & International Health
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1360-2276,1365-3156
DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13402